Bulging Disc Treatment in India

Bulging Disc Treatment for a disc bulge, also known as a bulging disc, can vary depending on the severity of symptoms and the specific circumstances of the patient. Disc bulges are often associated with bowing of the vertebral bones and, are responsible for the height loss that is seen with aging, because the disc protrudes into the spinal canal, it can compress a nerve root. Disc bulges can also be due to disc prolapse, disc herniation or disc extrusion.

Primary Treatment Options :

Non-Surgical Treatments:

• Physical Therapy, Medications, Rest and Activity Modification, Epidural Steroid Injections.
• Alternative Therapies (acupuncture, chiropractic care, massage therapy, and heat/ice application).

Minimally Invasive Procedures:

• Nucleoplasty A minimally invasive procedure where a small electrode is inserted into the disc to reduce its volume using plasma energy. This helps relieve pressure on surrounding nerves without major surgery. Suitable for small bulges or herniated discs in patients who are not candidates for traditional surgery.
• Endoscopic Discectomy A minimally invasive procedure that allows surgeons to remove herniated disc material through a small incision using an endoscope. This approach minimizes tissue damage and recovery time.

Surgical Treatments: If conservative treatments fail after several weeks or if severe symptoms persist (such as significant nerve compression), surgical options may be considered:

• Microdiscectomy A common surgical procedure to remove the portion of the disc that is pressing on the nerve root.
• Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) Specifically for cervical disc issues, this involves removing the problematic disc and fusing the adjacent vertebrae for stability.
• Laminectomy In some cases, removing part of the vertebra (lamina) may be necessary to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.