Hip replacement surgery in India

Hip replacement surgery, or hip arthroplasty, is a procedure where a damaged or worn-out hip joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint, known as a prosthesis. This surgery is mainly done to alleviate pain and enhance mobility for patients dealing with severe arthritis or hip fractures. The artificial hip consists of a ball attached to the thigh bone and a socket in the hip bone. During the operation, surgeons may replace one or both components. This procedure helps people to return to an active lifestyle or simply moving around without discomfort. After the surgery, most people find they experience less pain and can enjoy activities such as playing tennis or practicing yoga.

Types of hip replacement surgery :

• Total Hip replacement: In this procedure, a surgeon replaces your entire hip joint with a prosthetic one. This involves replacing the top part of your thighbone (the femoral head) and the socket it fits into (the acetabulum). Most hip replacements performed are total hip replacements.
• Partial Hip replacement: These are quite uncommon. In a partial hip replacement, the surgeon only replaces a portion of the hip joint. This type of surgery is typically performed to address specific kinds of hip fractures or to remove certain tumors.

Surgical Techniques :

• Traditional Approach: This method involves making a larger incision (10-12 inches) to access the hip joint. While it offers good visibility, it may lead to more muscle damage and a longer recovery period.
• Minimally Invasive Surgery: This technique uses one or two smaller incisions (3-6 inches). It typically results in less pain, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery times due to less disruption of the surrounding muscles.
• Robotic-Assisted Surgery: A more recent technique where a robotic arm aids the surgeon, allowing for enhanced precision in placing the implant. This approach can be especially advantageous for patients with complex anatomical features.