Prostate Cancer Treatment in India

Prostate Cancer starts from the prostate gland, a walnut-sized organ located below the bladder and in front of can be rewrite like this. Adenocarcinoma: This type of cancer arises mostly from gland cells. A unique feature of the condition is its slow growth; many mean with prostate cancer may not need to be treated right away as their disease lies dormant. Prostate cancer is a serious disease. However, the good news is that nearly all men diagnosed with prostate cancer are found to have localized tumors (tumors contained within the prostate) and will not die of prostate cancer. Cancer is often curable at this point with treatment.

Common types of prostate cancers include:

Small cell carcinomas, Transitional cell carcinomas, Neuroendocrine tumors, Sarcomas.

Symptoms:

• Pain or burning during urination.
• Weak or interrupted urine flow,Painful ejaculation.
• Loss of Bladder and bowel control.
• Blood in urine or pee.
• Pain in your low back, hip or chest.

Treatments:

Prostate Cancer treatment depends on multiple factors, such as your overall health, the extent of cancer spread, and the rate at which it is progressing. Depending on treatment plan, including urologists, radiation oncologists, and medical oncologists. Most cases of prostate cancer detected in the early stages can be effectively treated and potentially cured.

• Active Surveillance method involves carefully monitoring prostate cancer that isn't causing any symptoms or showing signs of progression. Regular PSA tests and biopsies are conducted to observe any changes. Generally recommended for low-risk, localized prostate cancer.
• Chemotherapy Primarily used for advanced prostate cancer that has spread beyond the prostate and is unresponsive to hormone therapy. Chemotherapy aims to destroy rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells.
• Immunotherapy This treatment utilizes the body’s immune system to combat cancer. It may involve vaccines or engineered immune cells specifically designed to target prostate cancer cells.
• Surgery :
  • Radical Prostatectomy : This procedure entails the complete removal of the prostate gland along with some surrounding tissue. It is often the preferred choice for localized cancer.
  • Lymph Node Dissection : If there is a possibility that cancer has spread, nearby lymph nodes may also be removed during the surgery.
• Radioation Therapy :
  • External Beam Radiation : High-energy rays are aimed at the prostate from outside the body. This technique can be used on its own or alongside hormone therapy.
  • Brachytherapy : Radioactive seeds are placed directly into the prostate tissue, providing localized radiation.
• Hormone Therapy :
  • Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) : This treatment lowers levels of male hormones like testosterone that promote prostate cancer growth. Options include medications that inhibit hormone production or action.
  • Orchiectomy : This surgical procedure involves the removal of the testicles to quickly decrease testosterone levels.