Hernia Treatment in India

Hernia, a common medical condition characterized by the protrusion of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening in the muscle or connective tissue that typically holds it in place. This condition can occur in various parts of the body, most commonly in the abdomen and groin.

Types of Hernias :

• Inguinal Hernia The most prevalent type, occurring when intestines push through a weak spot in the lower abdominal wall, particularly in the inguinal canal. This type is more common in men due to anatomical differences.
• Umbilical Hernia Occurs when tissue protrudes through the abdominal wall near the belly button, often seen in infants but can also affect adults.
• Incisional Hernia Develops at the site of a previous surgical incision where the abdominal wall has weakened.
• Hiatal Hernia Occurs when part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity, often leading to symptoms like heartburn.
• Femoral Hernia A less common type that occurs when tissue bulges through a weak spot in the femoral canal, more frequently seen in women.
• Spigelian Hernia A rare form occurring through the Spigelian fascia, typically seen in older adults.

Treatment Options:

Surgical options are recommended for painful, growing, or incarcerated hernias to avoid complications like strangulation, which occurs when blood supply to the trapped tissue is lost. These options include open surgery and minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques . In this technique, a long, thin tube with a lighted camera is inserted to view the surgical site. The laparoscope is introduced through one small incision, while long, thin surgical instruments are inserted through another.