Knee replacement surgery in India

Knee replacement surgery, or knee arthroplasty, is a procedure designed to replace damaged or worn parts of the knee joint with artificial implants. This surgery is mainly performed to relieve pain and restore function in individuals suffering from severe knee arthritis, especially osteoarthritis, where the cartilage has worn down significantly, leading to discomfort and mobility challenges. Knee replacement surgery is beneficial for those experiencing knee pain, stiffness, or instability due to conditions like arthritis. During the operation, surgeons replace damaged bones and cartilage with advanced artificial components made from durable materials such as metal or plastic, which mimic the function of natural joints. Typically, knee replacement is recommended after simpler treatments—like weight loss, medications, physical therapy, and the use of assistive devices—have not provided sufficient pain relief or improved mobility. The decision to proceed with knee replacement surgery depends on factors such as the severity of pain, any deformities (like knock-knees), age, and overall health.

Types of knee replacement surgery :

• Total knee replacement: This is the most prevalent form of knee replacement surgery. During the procedure, your surgeon will replace all three parts of your knee joint — the inner (medial), outer (lateral), and the area beneath your kneecap (patellofemoral).
• Partial knee replacement: As the name suggests, a partial knee replacement involves replacing only certain parts of your knee joint. This option is typically considered when one or two areas are damaged, and it is more frequently performed on younger adults who have suffered an injury or trauma.