Vertebral Fracture Treatment in India

Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are a common type of spinal injury characterized by the collapse of a vertebra, typically due to excessive axial or compressive forces. These fractures often occur in the anterior column of the spine, leading to a characteristic wedge-shaped deformity. Vertebral compression fractures are a significant health concern, particularly among older adults due to their association with osteoporosis. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial in alleviating pain and preventing further complications. Regular screening for bone density and preventive measures against osteoporosis can help reduce the incidence of these fractures.

Cause and Risk Factors :

The most prevalent cause of VCFs is osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones and increases fracture risk. Other causes include:

• Trauma High-energy injuries such as falls or motor vehicle accidents.
• Tumors Both metastatic and primary tumors can weaken vertebrae.
• Infection Conditions like osteomyelitis can compromise vertebral integrity.

Treatment Procedures :

Conservative Methods :

• Physical therapy - Initially, bed rest may be recommended in cases of unbearable pain followed by back strengthening exercises. Bracing may be helpful in improving spine posture.
• Medications -Non-steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and muscle relaxants are recommended for pain relief and increased ability to take part in physical therapy.

Surgical Methods :

• Vertebroplasty - A procedure in which acrylic bone cement is injected in the area of collapsed vertebra using a small needle. This helps to strengthen and stabilize the vertebrae that are fractured.
• Kyphoplasty - A modified form of vertebroplasty which uses a balloon to inject cement, reduce pain and maintain vertebral height in the area of collapsed vertebrae.